Chopin’s “Revolutionary”
Some of the great music for the keyboard has earned nicknames showing the high esteem in which musicians hold it. The 48 preludes and fugues in Bach’s Well Tempered Clavier sometimes are called “The Old Testament of Piano” and the 32 piano sonatas of Beethoven “The New Testament of Piano.” These profoundly great collections of piano music written by master composers have not lost their impact even today.
Another collection of great pieces for piano are the 27 etudes of Chopin in three collections: 12 etudes in Opus 10, 12 in Opus 25, and 3 etudes without an opus number. These are amazing—and amazingly difficult—pieces for piano encompassing the entire required technique for the piano at the end of the nineteenth century, and still relevant today. (An etude is a study for mastery of a particular technical problem for pianists.)
Although a “study” sounds like a dry, unmusical, and repetitious piece (think scales and arpeggios), Chopin’s etudes are little musical gems. One of them, perhaps his most famous is Opus 10, number 12 in C Minor, nicknamed the “Revolutionary.” It is a study for the left hand and has a deeply insurgent and earth-shattering feel to it. It certainly is anything but dry or pedantic. The difficult, left hand part of the etude, ironically is not the foreground of the music. And yet its restless unrelenting motion provides tension throughout. Performed by Aldona Dvarionaité, piano; Futurex 5 907577 170127