Rameau Four Pieces
Rameau (1683-1764)
Jean Philippe Rameau (1683-1764), a French composer, is one of the four great composers of the High or late Baroque Period in music. The Baroque is usually described as 1600-1750. The other three composers were the German Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), the Italian Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), and the German, living for a long time in England, George Frideric Handel (1685–1759).
Rameau composed operas, cantatas, songs, and a great deal of instrumental music. His pieces for keyboard—in his day, the harpsichord—are still performed today by both students and concert pianists.
In addition to being a great composer, he was an influential music theorist. His Treatise on Harmony used the tonal system of major and minor keys to teach readers his what to do to create music that sounded good.
The four pieces I’d like you to hear today include a
Gavotte (a French peasant dance in duple meter),
“Le rappel des oiseaux” (“reminiscent of birds”),
“Les sauvages” (“wild ones”), and
“Les niais de Sologne” (“the simpletons of Sologne”).
Hearing this music gives us 21st-century Americans a little glimpse into the brilliant thinking of profound Baroque French thinking.
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