The wonders of the St. Matthew
J. S. Bach (1685-1750)
One of the greatest pieces of music in history is Bach’s Saint Matthew Passion.
First performed in its entirety on Good Friday, 1727, the oratorio tells the story of Christ’s passion (his suffering and death) as recorded in the first Gospel of the New Testament. While much of the work is a setting of the text of the Gospel, in addition, Bach used poetry composed by artists alive at the time.
As compelling as the lyrics are, the overwhelming power of the St. Matthew is its music, or rather the interplay of music and text. An English translation is here.
Since the oratorio is almost three hours long, few members of a modern audience have heard it all. However, the exquisite craftsmanship and design of the work compel awe and admiration. When, as a teenager, I first heard this work in a recording in my family home, I was brought to speechless tears and awe.
A recorded, 16-minute lecture from Leonard Bernstein lifts the curtain just a bit on the amazing work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=en3lxzd0Z9g
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