Palestrina’s Pope Marcellus Mass: Kyrie
The Mass is the most solemn service of worship of the Roman Catholic Church, and portions of it have been set to music down through the centuries. Some of these settings have been so beautiful and memorable that they are performed in the concert hall even today.
The Roman Catholic Mass consists of sung portions and recited or spoken portions, and the Proper and the Ordinary of each. The Proper consists of texts that vary from day to day throughout the church year, while the Ordinary consists of texts common to every Mass.
The five portions of the Mass most frequently heard in concerts today comprise part of the Ordinary of the sung portion of the Mass. These sections have been treated by composers as five movements of an extended work. They are:
Kyrie
Gloria
Credo
Sanctus
Agnus Dei
Listen now to the “Kyrie” movement from Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina’s (c. 1525 – 1594) famous Pope Marcellus Mass.
The Latin lyrics are: “Kyrie eleison; Christe eleison; Kyrie eleison.” They translate to: “Lord have mercy; Christ have mercy; Lord have mercy.”